|
Evaluating your
Polaroid camera |
So you discovered a vintage Polaroid in your grandpa's attic.
-
If you want to know whether it's usable, a good
starting point would be to determine whether it is a roll or
pack film camera. Check out the
Polaroid camera chart to determine what kind of camera you
own.
- If you own a roll film camera, it's a great
camera to look at and play with, but since Polaroid no
longer makes roll film, it's only useful in a collection
(unless it has been converted to pack film)
- If you own a pack film camera, you're in luck!
You can still purchase film and batteries for this camera.
Refer back to the chart to figure out what kind of batteries
and flash bulbs it uses.
- If you own an SX-70 camera, you can still have
fun with SX-70 Time Zero film, and do some print
manipulation as well. You may have trouble finding flashbars
for this camera, since they are no longer made though. Since
the battery is in the film pack, you don't have to worry
about that.
- If you own a 600 series, spectra, or captiva
camera, film is readily available from most stores. These
cameras generally have a flash built in, and the battery is
in the film pack.
- If you have a camera with a bellows, extend the
bellows, open the back, remove any old film packs (assuming
they're empty!), and look towards the lens while the camera is
pointed towards a light source. Try to determine whether there
are any light leaks in the bellows. If there is, the camera will
leak light and pictures will appear fogged or have light streaks
on them.
- If you want to determine whether your pack camera works,
make sure the battery is good, and try cocking the shutter,
putting your finger over the electric eye (beside the lens), and
pressing and holding down the shutter release. If you hear 2
distinct clicks around 2 - 10 seconds apart, the shutter works
fine. You will need to purchase film and try it out to see
whether the exposure system works properly.
- If your battery is completely dead, refer to the
chart, to see what kind of battery you need. If you need a No.
531 or 532 battery, you can order it directly from Polaroid by
calling their 800 number (1-800-343-5000) and requesting a
battery, letting them know what kind of camera you have.
- If you want to use the film indoors, you will need an
artificial light source. Check out the chart to see what kind of
flash bulbs/cubes your camera uses. If your camera uses a flash
blub, you'll probably need the No. 238 flash bulb holder. If it
uses a high power flash cube, you'll need the focused flash
unit. You'll also need to find a source for your flash
bulbs/cubes.
Using your Polaroid pack camera
Assuming you own a pack film camera, with a working
battery, fresh film, a flash unit, and flash
bulbs/cubes/bar if necessary, you're ready to try out your
camera! Go through the following checklist:
- Install the battery in the battery compartment. If the old
battery has corroded the contacts, you may need to clean them.
- Open the back of the camera and insert the film. Close the
back and pull the big black tab all the way out.
- Set the camera to use the type of film you are using. On
lower end cameras, there are only two settings accessible by a
switch on top: colour and black and white. On higher end
cameras, there are 4 settings accessible by a dial on the
bottom: 75, 150, 300, and 3000. Use 75 for colour film, or 3000
for black and white film.
- If your camera has a bellows, extend the bellows and cock
the shutter by pressing it down until it clicks and stays down.
- On higher end cameras, choose your aperture setting. When
using colour film, you have a choice between outdoors only
(larger depth of field) or indoors with flash/outdoors (smaller
depth of field). With black and white film, you have a choice
between indoors without flash (small depth of field), or indoors
with flash/outdoors (large depth of field).
- If you are taking a picture with a flash, mount the flash
unit on the camera, plug the flash cable into the receptical on
the lens body, and insert an unused(!) flash bulb or cube into
the flash unit.
- Look through the rangefinder or image sizer and focus by
either lining up the two images or pointing the to number of
feet you are away from the subject. Focusing is accomplished by
moving the scissor type levers back and forth or in the case of
plastic bodied cameras, turning the lens to the correct focus
range.
- Hold the camera steady and slowly press the shutter release
to take the picture.
- Pull the white tab out, then the larger yellow tab and time
the development of the picture, then peel it apart.
- Impress your friends with the magic of instant photography!
Polaroid Camera Chart
This chart is not complete
or exhaustive (especially in listing SX-70 cameras and
newer).
|
| Camera model |
Camera type |
battery type |
flash type |
| 95 95A 95B 110 110A 110B 80 80A 80B 100 120 150 160 700
800 850 900 J33 J66
|
roll film
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
| 100 101 102 220 225 230 240 250 340
|
pack film
|
No. 531 4.5 volt
|
M3 flash bulb
|
| 103 104 125 135 210 215 315 320 325 330 350 Countdown
M60 M80
|
pack film
|
No. 532 3.0 volt
|
M3 flash bulb
|
| 420 430 440 450 Countdown 70 90
|
pack film
|
No 532 3.0 volt
|
hi power flash cube
|
| 360
|
pack film
|
No 532 3.0 volt (2)
|
dedicated electronic flash
|
| 180 185 190 195
|
pack film
|
?
|
generic electronic flash
|
| EE100, Reporter, Propack, Colorpack I II III IV, Big
Swinger, Big shot, Electric Zip, super shooter, clincher,
Memory maker, Minute maker
|
pack film
|
AA 1.5 volt
|
regular flash cube
|
| Square shooter, 2, 4, Zip
|
80 series pack film
|
AA 1.5 volt
|
hi power flash cube
|
| SX-70, Encore, Onestep, Pronto!, Presto!, Timezero (and
their variants), TheButton
|
SX-70
|
n/a
|
flashbar
|
| Sun 640, 650 660, 600 LMS, Amigo 620, Onestep Sun, SLR
680, 690, Cool Cam, Pro Cam, Onestep express (AF, talking),
SpiceCam, Barbie, Taz, Business Edition, Impulse, Job Pro,
Onestep 600, Pronto 600, Construction
|
600 film
|
n/a
|
built-in electronic flash
|
| Spectra (and variants), Pro Cam
|
spectra film
|
n/a
|
built-in electronic flash
|
| Captiva, Pop shots, JoyCam, Olympus C-211
|
500 film
|
n/a
|
built-in electronic flash
|
| I-zone
|
pocket film
|
2 AA 1.5 volt
|
? |
|
|
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