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Evaluating your Polaroid camera

So you discovered a vintage Polaroid in your grandpa's attic.
  • If you want to know whether it's usable, a good starting point would be to determine whether it is a roll or pack film camera. Check out the Polaroid camera chart to determine what kind of camera you own.
    • If you own a roll film camera, it's a great camera to look at and play with, but since Polaroid no longer makes roll film, it's only useful in a collection (unless it has been converted to pack film)
    • If you own a pack film camera, you're in luck! You can still purchase film and batteries for this camera. Refer back to the chart to figure out what kind of batteries and flash bulbs it uses.
    • If you own an SX-70 camera, you can still have fun with SX-70 Time Zero film, and do some print manipulation as well. You may have trouble finding flashbars for this camera, since they are no longer made though. Since the battery is in the film pack, you don't have to worry about that.
    • If you own a 600 series, spectra, or captiva camera, film is readily available from most stores. These cameras generally have a flash built in, and the battery is in the film pack.
  • If you have a camera with a bellows, extend the bellows, open the back, remove any old film packs (assuming they're empty!), and look towards the lens while the camera is pointed towards a light source. Try to determine whether there are any light leaks in the bellows. If there is, the camera will leak light and pictures will appear fogged or have light streaks on them.
  • If you want to determine whether your pack camera works, make sure the battery is good, and try cocking the shutter, putting your finger over the electric eye (beside the lens), and pressing and holding down the shutter release. If you hear 2 distinct clicks around 2 - 10 seconds apart, the shutter works fine. You will need to purchase film and try it out to see whether the exposure system works properly.
  • If your battery is completely dead, refer to the chart, to see what kind of battery you need. If you need a No. 531 or 532 battery, you can order it directly from Polaroid by calling their 800 number (1-800-343-5000) and requesting a battery, letting them know what kind of camera you have.
  • If you want to use the film indoors, you will need an artificial light source. Check out the chart to see what kind of flash bulbs/cubes your camera uses. If your camera uses a flash blub, you'll probably need the No. 238 flash bulb holder. If it uses a high power flash cube, you'll need the focused flash unit. You'll also need to find a source for your flash bulbs/cubes.

Using your Polaroid pack camera

Assuming you own a pack film camera, with a working battery, fresh film, a flash unit, and flash bulbs/cubes/bar if necessary, you're ready to try out your camera! Go through the following checklist:

  1. Install the battery in the battery compartment. If the old battery has corroded the contacts, you may need to clean them.
  2. Open the back of the camera and insert the film. Close the back and pull the big black tab all the way out.
  3. Set the camera to use the type of film you are using. On lower end cameras, there are only two settings accessible by a switch on top: colour and black and white. On higher end cameras, there are 4 settings accessible by a dial on the bottom: 75, 150, 300, and 3000. Use 75 for colour film, or 3000 for black and white film.
  4. If your camera has a bellows, extend the bellows and cock the shutter by pressing it down until it clicks and stays down.
  5. On higher end cameras, choose your aperture setting. When using colour film, you have a choice between outdoors only (larger depth of field) or indoors with flash/outdoors (smaller depth of field). With black and white film, you have a choice between indoors without flash (small depth of field), or indoors with flash/outdoors (large depth of field).
  6. If you are taking a picture with a flash, mount the flash unit on the camera, plug the flash cable into the receptical on the lens body, and insert an unused(!) flash bulb or cube into the flash unit.
  7. Look through the rangefinder or image sizer and focus by either lining up the two images or pointing the to number of feet you are away from the subject. Focusing is accomplished by moving the scissor type levers back and forth or in the case of plastic bodied cameras, turning the lens to the correct focus range.
  8. Hold the camera steady and slowly press the shutter release to take the picture.
  9. Pull the white tab out, then the larger yellow tab and time the development of the picture, then peel it apart.
  10. Impress your friends with the magic of instant photography!

    Polaroid Camera Chart

    This chart is not complete or exhaustive (especially in listing SX-70 cameras and newer).

    Camera model Camera type battery type flash type
    95 95A 95B 110 110A 110B 80 80A 80B 100 120 150 160 700 800 850 900 J33 J66 roll film n/a n/a
    100 101 102 220 225 230 240 250 340 pack film No. 531 4.5 volt M3 flash bulb
    103 104 125 135 210 215 315 320 325 330 350 Countdown M60 M80 pack film No. 532 3.0 volt M3 flash bulb
    420 430 440 450 Countdown 70 90 pack film No 532 3.0 volt hi power flash cube
    360 pack film No 532 3.0 volt (2) dedicated electronic flash
    180 185 190 195 pack film ? generic electronic flash
    EE100, Reporter, Propack, Colorpack I II III IV, Big Swinger, Big shot, Electric Zip, super shooter, clincher, Memory maker, Minute maker pack film AA 1.5 volt regular flash cube
    Square shooter, 2, 4, Zip 80 series pack film AA 1.5 volt hi power flash cube
    SX-70, Encore, Onestep, Pronto!, Presto!, Timezero (and their variants), TheButton SX-70 n/a flashbar
    Sun 640, 650 660, 600 LMS, Amigo 620, Onestep Sun, SLR 680, 690, Cool Cam, Pro Cam, Onestep express (AF, talking), SpiceCam, Barbie, Taz, Business Edition, Impulse, Job Pro, Onestep 600, Pronto 600, Construction 600 film n/a built-in electronic flash
    Spectra (and variants), Pro Cam spectra film n/a built-in electronic flash
    Captiva, Pop shots, JoyCam, Olympus C-211 500 film n/a built-in electronic flash
    I-zone pocket film 2 AA 1.5 volt ?
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